Generation of computer
Generation of computer The concept of the "generation" of computers refers to the different stages of technological development in computer history, each characterized by significant advancements in hardware and software. Here’s a brief overview of each generation: 1. First Generation (1940s - 1950s) Technology: Vacuum Tubes : Computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory. Magnetic Tape : Used for storage and data transfer. Machine Language : Programs were written in machine language (binary code). Examples: ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) Characteristics: Large and expensive. High heat generation and maintenance needs. Limited computational speed and storage. 2. Second Generation (1950s - 1960s) Technology: Transistors : Replaced vacuum tubes, making computers smaller, faster, and more reliable. Magnetic Core Memory : Improved memory storage. High-Level Programming Languages : Introdu...