Ransomware is a type of malicious software (malware) designed to block access to a computer system or its data until a ransom is paid. It typically spreads through phishing emails, infected software downloads, or vulnerabilities in the system. Once activated, ransomware can encrypt files, making them inaccessible to the user, and display a message demanding payment for the decryption key. ### How Ransomware Works 1. **Infection**: The ransomware infects the computer through an email attachment, malicious link, or exploit in the system. 2. **Payload Activation**: The malicious code is executed, often disguising itself as a legitimate file or program. 3. **Encryption**: The ransomware encrypts files on the infected system, making them inaccessible. 4. **Ransom Demand**: A message is displayed demanding a ransom, often in cryptocurrency, for the decryption key. 5. **Payment and Decryption**: If the ransom is paid, the attacker may provide a decryption key (though this is not gu...
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